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| Introduction |
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WHAT IS TAX PLANNING?
Tax planning is a skilful exercise in creating and implementing strategies to mitigate tax liabilities which would otherwise fall on a person. Such mitigate of tax involves essentially and basically the effective utilisation of the available legitimate fiscal policies as well as technical deficiencies and ambiguities in the tax registration.
In Malaysia, a resident individual is only assessable to income tax on income accruing in or derived from Malaysia. Foreign income that derived from overseas is exempted from income tax.
For a resident, the tax rate will be based on progressive method. The tax rate increases as the income increase. That mean the tax burden is higher for higher income earner.
Income Tax Rates For Resident Individuals with Effect from Year of Assessment 2002
| Chargeable Income |
RM |
Rate |
Tax (RM) |
| On the first |
2,500 |
0% |
0 |
| On the next |
2,500 |
1% |
25 |
| On the first |
5,000 |
- |
25 |
| On the next |
5,000 |
3% |
150 |
| On the first |
10,000 |
- |
175 |
| On the next |
15,000 |
3% |
300 |
| On the first |
20,000 |
- |
475 |
| On the next |
15,000 |
7% |
1,050 |
| On the first |
35,000 |
- |
1,525 |
| On the next |
15,000 |
13% |
1,950 |
| On the first |
50,000 |
- |
3,475 |
| On the next |
20,000 |
19% |
3,800 |
| On the first |
70,000 |
- |
7,275 |
| On the next |
30,000 |
24% |
7,200 |
| On the first |
100,000 |
- |
14,475 |
| On the next |
50,000 |
27% |
13,500 |
| On the first |
150,000 |
- |
27,975 |
| On the next |
100,000 |
27% |
27,000 |
| On the first |
250,000 |
- |
54,975 |
| Exceeding |
250,000 |
28% |
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For a non-resident, there will be a fixed tax rate of 28%.
•Self-assessment requirements for individual taxpayers
The self-assessment system for Malaysian individuals was implemented with effective from the year of assessment 2004.
Under the self-assessment system which is based on the concept of “File and Pay”, individuals are required to:
i) File their completed income tax return form (Form BE/B) to the IRB together with the payments of the balance of tax payable (if any); and
ii) Pay their income tax liabilities through monthly salary deduction (employment income earner) and monthly instalments (business income earner).
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